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Who the story is about

Protagonist, antagonist, conflict. Part of reading and writing.

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Who the story is about

Protagonist, antagonist, conflict · Alberta Grade 6 · maddyhelps.com

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Read the scene. Write what each character is: protagonist, antagonist or stock character. Then write the conflict in one sentence. Last, mark each possible ending comedy or tragedy.

Nadia had one job on Saturday: skate the last leg of the relay and hold the lead. She had been on the ice every morning since October.

On Thursday, Jordan told the coach that Nadia had missed two practices. It was not true, and he knew it was not. He wanted his own sister on the last leg. The coach moved Nadia to second.

The caretaker, who had flooded that ice for thirty years and had an opinion about everything, leaned on his shovel. “Second leg hands off the lead,” he said. “Skate it so she cannot lose it.”

CharacterProtagonist, antagonist or stock character?
Nadia
Jordan
The caretaker

The conflict: who wants what, and what is stopping them?

Three ways the story could end. A comedy is funny and ends happily; a tragedy is serious and ends unhappily.

EndingComedyTragedy
The team wins, Jordan owns up, and the two of them end up skating the relay together all spring.
Nadia catches an edge on the last corner. The team loses, and she never races again.
All four teams fall at the first corner, the race is restarted, and the whole rink is still laughing about it.

For the grown-up

Who the story is about

Nadia is the protagonist: the story is hers, she is the one who wants something, and she is the one who has to deal with losing it. Jordan is the antagonist: he acts against her, and the lie to the coach is what takes the last leg away. The caretaker is the stock character: the old hand who has seen everything and has advice about it, recognizable from a dozen other stories. The conflict: Nadia wants to skate the last leg and hold the lead, and Jordan's lie to the coach takes it away from her — Alberta's words are a struggle between individuals, groups, or forces that prevents the protagonist from achieving a goal. The endings: “The team wins, Jordan…” comedy; “Nadia catches an edge…” tragedy; “All four teams fall…” comedy.

The antagonist is the one to talk through. It does not mean the villain, and it does not have to be a person — Alberta's definition is an opponent of or a force acting against the protagonist, so a storm, an illness or a deadline can be it. Jordan qualifies because of what he does, not because of what he is like. The caretaker is a stock character: a figure you recognize from other stories before he has said anything.

Why this matters is on the reading and writing page. More sheets